Lasers are predominantly used as diagnostic tools or as energy sources in scientific research exploration. Controlling the profile of a laser beam in space and time is an important research challenge ...

A major challenge in materials science is the determination of the structure of nanometre-sized objects. Here we present an approach that uses a generative machine learning model based on diffusion ...

X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a powerful non-destructive analytical technique used to evaluate crystalline materials and determine their structural properties. As one of the most widely used ...