Researchers have developed a new tool, bimodularity, that adds directionality to community detection in networks.

Artificial intelligence is reshaping the world, but do we truly understand how it works This video dives into the fascinating ...

As summer winds down, many of us in continental Europe are heading back north. The long return journeys from the beaches of ...

Deep neural networks (DNNs), the machine learning algorithms underpinning the functioning of large language models (LLMs) and ...

Artificial Neural Network Architecture Scientists design ANNs to function like neurons. 6 They write lines of code in an algorithm such that there are nodes that each contain a mathematical function, ...

The most widely used training algorithm of neural networks (NNs) is back propagation (BP), a gradient-based technique that requires significant computational effort. Metaheuristic search techniques ...