The fact that there is no ideal bowel preparation has prompted the development of new preparations as well as examination of the efficacy and safety of available ones. Oral sodium phosphate (NaP) is ...

Pre-hydration may decrease the risk associated with the use of oral sodium phosphate solution. SAN FRANCISCO—The use of phosphate-containing solutions to prepare the bowel for colonoscopy or surgery ...

THE practice of giving multiple transfusions of blood, not only for the emergency treatment of severe hemorrhage but also to meet the requirements of elective surgery involving extensive blood loss, ...