Abstract: Exhaust gas recirculation valves used in internal combustion engines are highly nonlinear due to its nonlinear mechanism and dry friction dominated at low valve speed that could lead to ...

The Transporter can be converted economically and successfully with the traditional mixer technology, which is cheaper than the current injection technology and that equates to a reduced breakeven ...

Rather than concentrate on a particular brand, the best advice is to find a vehicle with a full service history and signs that it has lived an easy life. Too often, commercial vehicles like vans are ...