Using the mask-and-plate copper metallization technique, scientists at the German research center fabricated a 1.21 cm² perovskite–silicon tandem solar cell featuring a heterojunction bottom device.

What we eat from is as important as what we eat. Experts say the material of your plate can affect digestion, chemical ...

Abstract: Semiconductor back end of line metallization requires successful integration of barrier metal (BM), copper seed, and copper electroplating, among other processes, in order to carry signals ...