Colombia has been home to many indigenous peoples and cultures since at least 12,000 BCE. The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of …

2 days ago · Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. More than one-third of its inhabitants live in the six largest metropolitan areas, of which Bogotá is the largest.

Jan 5, 2026 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

3 days ago · Its location on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean, proximity to the Panama Canal, and economic potential give it a position of international importance.

Discover essential facts about Colombia: culture, geography, regions, and interesting facts to inspire and plan your next trip.

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is ...

Colombia is the 26th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru), with an area more than twice that of France.

Stay informed and read the latest breaking news and updates on Colombia from AP News, the definitive source for independent journalism.

Colombia is the largest Spanish-speaking country in South America.

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